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owing to the circumstances

  • 1 owing

    predicative adjective
    * * *
    adjective (still to be paid: There is some money still owing (to us).) zu zahlen
    * * *
    ow·ing
    [ˈəʊɪŋ, AM ˈoʊ-]
    adj inv, pred ausstehend
    ▪ to be \owing ausstehen, noch zu zahlen sein
    money is \owing to the company die Firma hat noch Außenstände
    I've got £50 \owing to me for a job I did last month ich bekomme noch 50 Pfund für eine Arbeit, die ich letzten Monat gemacht habe
    * * *
    ['əʊɪŋ]
    1. adj
    unbezahlt

    the amount owing on the house — die Schulden, die auf dem Haus liegen

    a lot of money is owing to me — man schuldet mir viel Geld

    to pay what is owing — den ausstehenden Betrag bezahlen

    2. prep

    owing to — wegen (+gen or (inf) +dat), infolge (+gen)

    owing to his being foreign —

    * * *
    owing [ˈəʊıŋ] adj
    1. geschuldet:
    the amount owing der unbezahlte Betrag;
    be owing zu zahlen sein, noch offenstehen;
    have owing ausstehen haben
    2. owing to infolge (gen), wegen (gen), dank (dat):
    be owing to zurückzuführen sein auf (akk), zuzuschreiben sein (dat)
    * * *
    predicative adjective
    * * *
    adj.
    schuldend adj.
    verdankend adj.

    English-german dictionary > owing

  • 2 owing to

    preposition

    owing to unfortunate circumstances — auf Grund unglücklicher Umstände

    * * *
    (because of: Owing to the rain, the football has been cancelled.) infolge
    * * *
    ˈow·ing to
    ▪ \owing to sth wegen einer S. gen
    \owing to to the circumstances umstandshalber, SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR meist umständehalber
    \owing to to the fact that she is... aufgrund der Tatsache, dass sie... ist
    * * *
    preposition

    English-german dictionary > owing to

  • 3 prin forţa lucrurilor

    owing to the force of circumstances.

    Română-Engleză dicționar expresii > prin forţa lucrurilor

  • 4 circumstance

    'sə:kəmstæns
    (a condition (time, place etc) connected with an event: In the circumstances, I don't see what else I could have done.) circunstancia
    tr['sɜːkəmstəns]
    1 (condition, fact) circunstancia
    1 (financial position) situación nombre femenino económica
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    in/under no circumstances en ningún caso, bajo ningún concepto
    in/under the circumstances dadas las circunstancias
    circumstance ['sərkəm.stænts] n
    1) event: circunstancia f, acontecimiento m
    situation: circunstancias fpl, situación f
    under the circumstances: dadas las circunstancias
    under no circumstances: de ninguna manera, bajo ningún concepto
    : situación f económica
    n.
    • ceremonia s.f.
    • circunstancia s.f.
    • conque s.m.
    'sɜːrkəmstæns, 'sɜːkəmstəns
    1) (condition, fact) circunstancia f

    in o under the circumstances — dadas las circunstancias

    in o under no circumstances — bajo ningún concepto, bajo ninguna circunstancia

    ['sɜːkǝmstǝns]
    (usu pl) N

    in or under the circumstances — en or dadas las circunstancias

    under no circumstances — de ninguna manera, bajo ningún concepto

    were it not for the circumstance that... — si no se diera la circunstancia de que...

    pomp
    2) (=economic situation)

    to be in easy/poor circumstances — estar en buena/mala situación económica

    what are your circumstances? — ¿cuál es su situación económica?

    * * *
    ['sɜːrkəmstæns, 'sɜːkəmstəns]
    1) (condition, fact) circunstancia f

    in o under the circumstances — dadas las circunstancias

    in o under no circumstances — bajo ningún concepto, bajo ninguna circunstancia

    English-spanish dictionary > circumstance

  • 5 обстоятельство обстоятельств·о

    1) обыкн. мн. circumstances
    2) юр. circumstance, fact

    выяснять обстоятельства — to fact-find, to find the facts

    отягчающие обстоятельства — aggravation, attenuating circumstances

    сопутствующие обстоятельства — attending / concomitant circumstances

    форсмажорные обстоятельства, обстоятельства непреодолимой силы — circumstances of insuperable force; force majeure фр.

    стечение обстоятельств — coincidence / concurrence of circumstances

    в зависимости от обстоятельств — depending on the circumstances / situation

    как / если того требуют обстоятельства — so warrant

    по семейным обстоятельствам — due to family circumstances / for domestic reasons

    Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > обстоятельство обстоятельств·о

  • 6 обстоятельство

    I ср. circumstance;
    мн. circumstances, circs, condition, context при данных/таких обстоятельствах ≈ under the circumstances по независящим от меня обстоятельствам ≈ for reasons beyond my control ни при каких обстоятельствах ≈ in/under no circumstances, in no case смягчающие вину обстоятельства юр. ≈ extenuating circumstances отягчающие вину обстоятельства ≈ aggravating circumstance зависящий от обстоятельств ≈ contingent благоприятные обстоятельства ≈ favorable circumstance;
    prosperity редк. внешние обстоятельства ≈ external отягчающее обстоятельство ≈ aggravation смотря по обстоятельствам ≈ depending on circumstances по семейным обстоятельствам ≈ for domestic reasons сплетение обстоятельств ≈ combination of circumstances;
    complications мн. непредвиденное обстоятельство ≈ contingency II ср.;
    грам. adverb;
    adverbial modifier
    обстоятельств|о - с.
    1. (событие, факт) circumstance;
    благоприятное ~ favorable circumstance;
    непредвиденное ~ unforseen circumstance;
    отягчающее ~ юр. aggravating circumstance;
    побочное ~ collateral circumstance;
    сложившиеся ~а the circumstances;
    случайное ~ accident circumstance;
    смягчающее ~ attenuating circumstance;
    сопутствующее ~ attendant circumstance;
    уличающее ~ incriminating circumstance;
    ~ непреодолимой силы юр. force-majeure circumstance;
    все ~а дела all the facts of the case;
    выяснить все ~а дела find* out all about the case;
    то ~, что... the fact that...;

    2. мн. (условия, обстановка) circumstances;
    при таких ~ах under the circumstances;
    при других ~ах under any other circumstances;
    при всех ~ах all things considered;
    ни при каких ~ах я не приду under no circumstances will I come;
    по независящим от кого-л. обстоятельствам owing to circumstances outside one`s control;

    3. грам. adverbial modifier;
    ~ времени, места, образа действия adverbial modifier of time, place, manner;
    смотря по ~ам according to circumstances;
    (как ответ) it all depends.

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > обстоятельство

  • 7 force

    {fɔ:s}
    I. 1. сила, енергия (и физ., тех.), ефикасност
    въздействие (на лекарство, отрoва), мощност (на мотор)
    FORCE of gravity гравитация
    2. сила, насилие, принуда (и юр.)
    by FORCE насила, принудително, насилствено
    owing to (the) FORCE of circumstances по силата на обстоятелствата
    3. прен. (морална) сила, влияние, въздействие, авторитет, убедителност (на довод), авторитетна личност
    FORCE of mind/character волевост
    4. въоръжен отряд, воен., мор., ав. сили, ефектив
    рl войски, въоръжени сили
    the police FORCE, the FORCE, the FORCE полицията
    strong FORCE of police силен/голям полицейски отряд
    5. юр. валидност, сила
    in FORCE в сила, валиден
    by FORCE of чрез
    in FORCE, in full/great FORCE масово, в голям брой, в пълен състав
    II. 1. насилвам, вкарвам/изтръгвам насила (into, from), пресилвам, тех. форсирам, претоварвам
    to FORCE an entry влизам насилствено
    to FORCE one's way in/out/through пробивам си път в/навън/през
    to FORCE (open) a door разбивам/насилвам врата
    to FORCE a smile насила се усмихвам
    2. воен. завладявам, пробивам, форсирам (позиции и пр.)
    3. принуждавам, заставям, накарвам (някого да...) (to с inf, into с ger)
    налагам (on, upon)
    4. зем. изкуствено ускорявам растежа/узряването на, отглеждам в парник, стимулирам (и снасяне на яйца), прен. пресилвам (ученик)
    5. ускорявам (ход)
    6. карти накарвам (опонент) да играе коз/дадена карта
    force back отблъсквам (неприятел и пр.), спирам, задържам (вода, въздух)
    to FORCE back one's tears сдържам сълзите си
    force down принуждавам (самолет) да кацне/да се приземи
    затварям със сила (кaпак), вкарвам със сила (въздух в мина), смъквам (насила) (цени)
    force in разбивам (врата), вкарвам насилствено (някого, нещо)
    force off накарвам (някого) да се пусне/да слезе/да се махне, махам със сила (капак и пр.)
    force out изтласквам, избутвам, изтиквам
    force up насилствено/изкуствено покачвам (цени)
    * * *
    {fъ:s} n 1. сила, енергия (и физ., тех.); ефикасност; въздейств(2) {fъ:s} v 1. насилвам, вкарвам/изтръгвам насила (into, from)
    * * *
    форсирам; принуждавам; принуда; валидност; влияние; въздействие; заставям; завладявам; ефикасност; енергия; насилвам; насилие; накарвам; мощност;
    * * *
    1. by force of чрез 2. by force насила, принудително, насилствено 3. force back отблъсквам (неприятел и пр.), спирам, задържам (вода, въздух) 4. force down принуждавам (самолет) да кацне/да се приземи 5. force in разбивам (врата), вкарвам насилствено (някого, нещо) 6. force of gravity гравитация 7. force of mind/character волевост 8. force off накарвам (някого) да се пусне/да слезе/да се махне, махам със сила (капак и пр.) 9. force out изтласквам, избутвам, изтиквам 10. force up насилствено/изкуствено покачвам (цени) 11. i. сила, енергия (и физ., тех.), ефикасност 12. ii. насилвам, вкарвам/изтръгвам насила (into, from), пресилвам, тех. форсирам, претоварвам 13. in force в сила, валиден 14. in force, in full/great force масово, в голям брой, в пълен състав 15. owing to (the) force of circumstances по силата на обстоятелствата 16. pl войски, въоръжени сили 17. strong force of police силен/голям полицейски отряд 18. the police force, the force, the force полицията 19. to force (open) a door разбивам/насилвам врата 20. to force a smile насила се усмихвам 21. to force an entry влизам насилствено 22. to force back one's tears сдържам сълзите си 23. to force one's way in/out/through пробивам си път в/навън/през 24. воен. завладявам, пробивам, форсирам (позиции и пр.) 25. въздействие (на лекарство, отрoва), мощност (на мотор) 26. въоръжен отряд, воен., мор., ав. сили, ефектив 27. затварям със сила (кaпак), вкарвам със сила (въздух в мина), смъквам (насила) (цени) 28. зем. изкуствено ускорявам растежа/узряването на, отглеждам в парник, стимулирам (и снасяне на яйца), прен. пресилвам (ученик) 29. карти накарвам (опонент) да играе коз/дадена карта 30. налагам (on, upon) 31. прен. (морална) сила, влияние, въздействие, авторитет, убедителност (на довод), авторитетна личност 32. принуждавам, заставям, накарвам (някого да...) (to с inf, into с ger) 33. сила, насилие, принуда (и юр.) 34. ускорявам (ход) 35. юр. валидност, сила
    * * *
    force[fɔ:s] I. n 1. сила, енергия (и физ., тех.); ефикасност, въздействие (на лекарство, отрова); мощност (на мотор); brute \force груба сила, насилие; counter \force противосила, противодействаща сила; to join \forces обединявам силите (усилията) си ( with с); 2. сила, насилие, принуда (и юрид.); by \force насила, принудително, насилствено; \force of circumstances силата на обстоятелствата; 3. прен. (морална) сила, влияние, въздействие; авторитет; авторитетна личност; the \force of his ideas убедителността (силата) на идеите му; \force of mind ( character) сила на характера, воля; 4. въоръжен отряд; воен. мор. ав. сили, ефектив; pl войски, въоръжени сили; air \force военновъздушни сили; labour \force трудещите се; the police \force, the \force, the F. полицията; task \force ам. воен. отряд със специална задача; in full ( great) \force масово; в пълен състав; 5. юрид. валидност, сила; the law comes into ( remains in) \force законът влиза (остава) в сила; 6. сила на вятъра; 7. значение, употреба; a verb with passive \force глагол, в пасивно значение; • by \force of чрез, посредством; 8. attr силов, принудителен; II. v 1. насилвам; вкарвам, изтръгвам насила ( into, from); тех. форсирам, претоварвам; to \force an entry влизам насилствено; to \force a lock разбивам (насилвам) катинар; to \force a word разширявам твърде много значението на дума; 2. воен. завладявам, пробивам, форсирам ( позиции); 3. изнасилвам ( жена); 4. принуждавам, заставям, карам, накарвам (to с inf; into с ger); налагам (on, upon); to \force an action воен. принуждавам неприятеля да завърже сражение; to \force s.o.'s hand принуждавам някого да действа прибързано (против разбиранията си); to \force a smile ( laugh) усмихвам се (засмивам се) насила; 5. сел.-ст. изкуствено ускорявам растежа, узряването; отглеждам в парник; стимулирам (и снасяне на яйца); прен. пресилвам, претоварвам ( ученик); 6. ускорявам ( ход); to \force the pace ускорявам процедурата; 7. карти накарвам да се играе коз или дадена карта; \force the game и прен. рискувам много, за да спечеля много; насилвам си късмета; III. v рядко пълня, подправям (месо, птици и пр.).

    English-Bulgarian dictionary > force

  • 8 обстоятельство

    1. с.
    circumstance

    при данных, таких обстоятельствах — under the circumstances

    обстоятельства изменились — the circumstances are altered, the position is changed

    обстоятельства неблагоприятны — the circumstances are unfavourable / unpropitious, the moment is not favourable

    ни при каких обстоятельствах — under no circumstances, in no case

    применяться к обстоятельствам — adapt oneself to circumstances, или to the situation

    по семейным обстоятельствам — due to family circumstances, owing to family affairs

    находиться в затруднительных обстоятельствах — find* oneself in a difficult situation, be in difficulties

    ♢ смотря по обстоятельствам — in depends, depending on circumstances

    стечение обстоятельств — coincidence, concurrence of circumstances; the way things came out

    2. с. грам.
    adverb

    обстоятельство времени, места, образа действия — adverbial modifier of time, place, manner

    Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > обстоятельство

  • 9 circumstance

    n обыкн. pl
    обстоятельства, условия, положение дел

    English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > circumstance

  • 10 omstændighed

    * * *
    (en -er) circumstance ( fx a fortunate circumstance), fact (
    fx an important fact; the fact that he was very young);
    [ omstændigheder] circumstances ( fx special circumstances), facts ( fx
    give me all the facts);
    (overdreven høflighed etc) (a) fuss, ceremony;
    [ på grund af indtrufne omstændigheder] owing to unforeseen circumstances;
    [ de nærmere omstændigheder] the details, the particulars;
    [ med præp:]
    [ alt efter omstændighederne] as the case may be (el. may require), according to (the) circumstances;
    [ være i omstændigheder] be in the family way;
    (= alligevel) in any case, anyhow ( fx we have got to do it anyhow); at any rate ( fx he is at any rate the best man for the job), at
    all events;
    [ under disse omstændigheder] under the(se) circumstances, this being the case;
    [ under ingen omstændigheder] under no circumstances, on no account.

    Danish-English dictionary > omstændighed

  • 11 сила

    ж.
    1) физ., тех. force

    си́ла тя́ги — tractive force

    си́ла сцепле́ния — cohesive [kəʊ-] force, cohesion [kəʊ-]

    си́ла тя́жести — gravity

    си́ла тяготе́ния — attraction, gravity

    си́ла сопротивле́ния — resistance

    подъёмная си́ла — carrying capacity / power; авиа lift

    си́ла зву́ка — sound intensity

    си́ла ве́тра — strength of wind

    си́ла то́ка — current strength / intensity

    уда́рная си́ла — striking / hitting power; impact

    2) (степень проявления, интенсивность чего-л) power, force

    уда́р большо́й си́лы — powerful / strong / forceful blow

    си́ла взры́ва — explosive power / force

    землетрясе́ние си́лой 5 ба́ллов — 5-point earthquake

    ве́тер си́лой 6 ба́ллов — wind force 6

    развива́ть си́лу — develop strength

    набира́ть си́лу — gain strength, become stronger

    уда́рить с си́лой — deal a forceful / powerful blow

    4) мн. (способность действовать, энергия) power(s) (pl), strength sg

    собира́ться с си́лами — collect one's strength, gather oneself up

    по́лный сил — full of strength

    испы́тывать чьи-л си́лы — test smb's strength

    приложи́ть все си́лы — do everything in one's power

    выбива́ться из сил — strain oneself to the utmost, lead oneself to exhaustion

    вы́биться из сил, быть без сил — be exhausted [drained; worn out; played out]

    набира́ться сил — gather strength

    быть ещё в си́лах — be still vigorous enough

    си́лы оста́вили / поки́нули его́ книжн. — his strength failed him

    5) (крепость, стойкость - о человеческих качествах) power

    си́ла во́ли — willpower

    си́ла ду́ха / хара́ктера — strength of mind, fortitude

    6) (мощное воздействие, влияние) force; power

    си́ла обстоя́тельств — the force of circumstances

    си́ла его́ аргуме́нтов — the force of his arguments

    си́ла привы́чки — the force of habit

    зна́ние - си́ла — knowledge is power

    си́ла красоты́ — the power of beauty

    си́ла её актёрского мастерства́ — the force of her acting

    когда́ мы вме́сте, мы - си́ла — we are strong when we are together

    7) ( мощь) strength

    вое́нная си́ла госуда́рства — the military strength of a nation

    8) ( власть) powerfulness, power

    он в большо́й си́ле — he is very powerful

    си́лой ору́жия — by force of arms

    без примене́ния си́лы — without the use of force

    с по́мощью гру́бой си́лы — by brute force

    поли́тика с пози́ции си́лы — position-of-strength / power policy

    10) юр. ( действенность по закону) force, effect; validity

    си́ла зако́на — validity / force of the law

    входи́ть / вступа́ть в си́лу — come into force, take effect

    обра́тная си́ла зако́на — retroactive effect of the law

    име́ющий си́лу — valid

    остава́ться в си́ле — remain valid, hold good / true; (о судебном решении, приговоре) remain in force

    оставля́ть в си́ле (вн.; о решении, приговоре) — confirm (d)

    утра́тить си́лу — lose validity, become invalid

    11) уст. и высок. ( войско) force, army

    собрала́сь огро́мная си́ла — a huge army was formed

    12) мн. воен. forces

    вооружённые си́лы — armed forces

    вое́нно-возду́шные си́лы — air force(s)

    морские́ си́лы — naval forces

    сухопу́тные си́лы — land forces

    гла́вные си́лы — main body sg

    накопле́ние сил — build-up

    13) мн. (люди, общественные группы) forces

    консервати́вные си́лы — conservative forces

    тво́рческие си́лы — creative talent sg

    14) мн. рел. ( чин ангелов) virtues ( an order of angels)

    си́лы небе́сные / беспло́тные — angels; hosts

    15) (в мистических учениях - одна из субстанций, способствующих или мешающих действиям человека) power
    ••

    си́лы небе́сные! в знач. межд. уст. — good heavens!, goodness gracious!

    в си́лу (рд.) в знач. предл. — because of, on account of, owing to, by virtue (of)

    в си́лу э́того — on that ground, accordingly

    в си́лу обстоя́тельств — owing to the force of circumstances

    в си́лу зако́на — by / in virtue of the law

    в си́лу привы́чки — by force of habit, from sheer force of habit

    все́ми си́лами — in every way possible, as hard as one can, with all one's might

    жива́я си́ла воен. — manpower

    изо всех си́л, что есть си́лы — with all one's strength / might

    бежа́ть изо всех си́л — run as fast / quickly as one can

    крича́ть изо всех си́л — cry at the top of one's voice

    лошади́ная си́ла тех. — horsepower (сокр. HP, h.p.)

    не в си́лах (+ инф.) — unable (+ to inf)

    нечи́стая си́ла — см. нечистый

    никаки́ми си́лами (не + инф. или буд. вр.) — no power on earth can (+ inf)

    о́бщими си́лами — with combined forces / effort

    от си́лы — at the very most; maximum

    рабо́чая си́ла — labour force, manpower

    сверх / свы́ше сил, не по си́лам, не под си́лу кому́-л — beyond smb's power(s)

    свои́ми си́лами — without outside help

    сил (бо́льше) нет (+ инф.) — I can't bear (+ to inf)

    сил нет, как хо́чется (+ инф.) — I'm dying (+ to inf)

    с на́ми кре́стная си́ла! как межд. — may the Lord God protect us!, heaven help us!

    со стра́шной си́лой (очень) — terribly; like hell

    э́то в на́ших си́лах — it is within our power; it is quite possible

    че́рез си́лу — 1) ( с трудом) with difficulty; barely 2) ( без желания) unwillingly

    ходи́ть че́рез си́лу — be hardly able to walk

    есть че́рез си́лу — force oneself to eat

    Христо́с в си́ле рел., иск. — Christ [kraɪst] in glory

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > сила

  • 12 С-183

    В СИЛУ1 чего PrepP Invar Prep the resulting PrepP is adv
    by reason of
    because of
    owing to as a result of in view of on account of (in limited contexts) on the strength of
    в силу привычки = by force of habit
    в силу обстоятельств - in accordance (keeping) with (the) circumstances
    according to (the) circumstances (in limited contexts) by force of circumstances.
    «Вернувшись домой, я вымылся в ванной и стал дожидаться отца. Но он пришёл поздно, и в силу некоторых домашних причин я ему рассказывать ничего не стал, чтобы ещё больше не нервировать» (Семенов 1). "When I returned home I washed in the bathroom and waited for my father. But he returned late and because of certain family matters I did not tell him anything, in order not to worry him any more" (1a).
    А что происходит реально в силу особенностей системы, в которой принято решение (повысить уровень науки)? (Зиновьев 1). But what really happens in view of the peculiarities of the system within which the decision (to raise the level of science) is taken? (1a).
    Она рассеянно смотрела на него (Мансурова), в силу давно выработанной многолетней привычки почти ничего не слыша и почти все запоминая... (Залыгин 1)....She would look at him (Mansurov) absent-mindedly, by force of long habit remembering almost everything while hardly hearing anything (1a).
    «Смотри, все ведущие идеологические посты заняли наши люди». -«Это не играет роли. Они... будут действовать в силу обстоятельств, а не в силу личных симпатий и антипатий...» (Зиновьев 2). "Look, all the important ideological posts went to our people." "That's of no consequence at all....They'll act according to circumstances, not because of any personal sympathies or antipathies..." (2a).
    Нельзя ли к этому придраться?»... - «Если бы, например, ваше превосходительство могли... достать от вашего соседа запись или купчую, в силу которой владеет он своим имением, то конечно...» (Пушкин 1). ( context transl) "Couldn't we make a case out of that?"..."If, for instance, Your Excellency could...obtain from your neighbor the record or deed that entitles him to his estate, then, of course..." (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > С-183

  • 13 в силу

    I
    [PrepP; Invar; Prep; the resulting PrepP is adv]
    =====
    ⇒ by reason of:
    - [in limited contexts] on the strength of;
    - [in limited contexts] by force of circumstances.
         ♦ "Вернувшись домой, я вымылся в ванной и стал дожидаться отца. Но он пришёл поздно, и в силу некоторых домашних причин я ему рассказывать ничего не стал, чтобы ещё больше не нервировать" (Семенов 1). "When I returned home I washed in the bathroom and waited for my father. But he returned late and because of certain family matters I did not tell him anything, in order not to worry him any more" (1a).
         ♦ А что происходит реально в силу особенностей системы, в которой принято решение [повысить уровень науки]? (Зиновьев 1). But what really happens in view of the peculiarities of the system within which the decision [to raise the level of science] is taken? (1a).
         ♦...Она рассеянно смотрела на него [Мансурова], в силу давно выработанной многолетней привычки почти ничего не слыша и почти все запоминая... (Залыгин 1)....She would look at him [Mansurov] absent-mindedly, by force of long habit remembering almost everything while hardly hearing anything (1a).
         ♦ "Смотри, все ведущие идеологические посты заняли наши люди". - "Это не играет роли. Они... будут действовать в силу обстоятельств, а не в силу личных симпатий и антипатий..." (Зиновьев 2). "Look, all the important ideological posts went to our people." "That's of no consequence at all....They'll act according to circumstances, not because of any personal sympathies or antipathies..." (2a).
         ♦ "Нельзя ли к этому придраться?"... - "Если бы, например, ваше превосходительство могли... достать от вашего соседа запись или купчую, в силу которой владеет он своим имением, то конечно..." (Пушкин 1). [context transl] "Couldn't we make a case out of that?"..."If, for instance, Your Excellency could...obtain from your neighbor the record or deed that entitles him to his estate, then, of course..." (1a).
    II
    • В СИЛУ obs
    [PrepP; Invar; adv]
    =====
    ⇒ having to exert great effort and almost not succeeding:
    - with difficulty.
         ♦...В силу, в силу перетащились они [гости] на балкон и в силу поместились в креслах (Гоголь 3)....They [the guests] could hardly drag themselves over to the balcony, were barely able to sink into the armchairs (3c).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > в силу

  • 14 motivo

    m.
    1 reason, cause (causa).
    dar motivo a to give reason to
    no ser motivo para to be no reason to o for
    tener motivos para to have reason to
    sin motivo for no reason
    motivo de queja ground o grounds for complaint
    2 motif (art, lit & music).
    3 motive, reason, cause, ground.
    4 theme, motif.
    pres.indicat.
    1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: motivar.
    * * *
    1 motive, reason, cause, grounds plural
    2 (de dibujo, música) motif, leitmotif
    \
    bajo ningún motivo under no circumstances
    con motivo de (debido a) owing to 2 (en ocasión de) on the occasion of
    dar motivo a to give rise to
    sin motivo for no apparent reason
    tener motivos para... to have reason to...
    * * *
    noun m.
    * * *
    1. SM
    1) (=causa) reason

    con este o tal motivo — for this reason

    con motivo de — (=debido a) because of, owing to; (=en ocasión de) on the occasion of

    con motivo de nuestra boda le invitamos a... — on the occasion of our wedding we invite you to...

    • motivo de, me dio motivo de preocupación — it gave me cause for concern

    • sin motivo — for no reason, without good reason

    • ser motivo sobrado o suficiente, es motivo suficiente o sobrado para seguir votándolo — that's reason enough to continue voting for him, that's all the more reason to continue voting for him

    hay suficientes o sobrados motivos para odiarlo — there are more than enough reasons for hating him

    2) (=móvil) motive

    ¿cuál fue el motivo del crimen? — what was the motive for the crime?

    3) (Arte, Mús) motif
    2.
    ADJ motive
    * * *
    1)
    a) (razón, causa) reason, cause

    el motivo de su viaje/del accidente — the reason for her trip/the cause of the accident

    que sea un motivo! — (Col fam) let's drink to that! (colloq)

    b) (propósito, finalidad) reason, purpose

    ¿con qué motivo se convocó la reunión? — what was the purpose of calling the meeting?

    el motivo de esta carta es... — the purpose of this letter is...

    2) (Art, Lit, Mús) motif
    * * *
    = cause, ground, motive, reason, peg, motif, trigger.
    Ex. The commandment KOLN see COLOGNE should be sufficient cause for the rejection of the illicit proposal to establish OPERA -- KOLN.
    Ex. I think there are grounds for dispute on certain terms.
    Ex. Other title information is any title borne by an item indicative of the character, contents, etc. of the item or the motives for, or occasion of, its production or publication.
    Ex. The reason for its popularity was largely that it was based upon a principle of conformity in essentials, and freedom in details.
    Ex. The concepts currently being floated by UNESCO are such as will make convenient pegs to hang pleas for resources for bibliographic and library development to national governments.
    Ex. Two pre-coordinated approaches have been used for the indexing of motif and subject content.
    Ex. They will however always have some kind of springboard or trigger which has led to their question, and we can work forwards from this.
    ----
    * con motivo de = on the occasion of.
    * hay suficientes motivos para pensar que = there + be + every reason to think that.
    * los motivos de = the reason behind, the thinking behind, the reasoning behind, the idea behind.
    * motivo de alarma = cause for alarm.
    * motivo de irritación = pet peeve.
    * motivo de preocupación = cause for alarm, cause for concern, cause of concern.
    * motivo de queja = pet peeve.
    * motivo de risa = a laughing matter.
    * motivo + estar en = reason + lie in.
    * motivo ornamental = motif, decorative motif.
    * motivo principal = prime cause.
    * motivos = grounds.
    * no ser motivo de risa = be no laughing matter.
    * por algún motivo = for whatever reason.
    * por cualquier motivo = for whatever reason.
    * por este motivo = for this reason.
    * por los siguientes motivos = on the following counts.
    * por motivo de = in the interest(s) of.
    * por motivos de = for the sake of, on grounds.
    * por motivos de + Nombre = for + Nombre's sake.
    * por varios motivos = for a number of reasons.
    * ser motivo de preocupación = loom + large.
    * sin motivo alguno = wantonly.
    * sin motivo aparente = for no apparent reason, for apparently no reason.
    * sin motivo justificado = without justified reason.
    * sin ningún motivo = for no reason, for no specific reason, for no particular reason, for no good reason.
    * sin ningún otro motivo = (just) for the hell of (doing) it.
    * tener como motivo central = plan around + Nombre.
    * tener motivo = be right.
    * tener motivo justificado = have + good cause.
    * tener motivo para = have + cause to.
    * ver el motivo de Algo = glean + the reason for.
    * viaje por motivos académicos = study trip.
    * visita por motivos de investigación = research trip, research visit.
    * * *
    1)
    a) (razón, causa) reason, cause

    el motivo de su viaje/del accidente — the reason for her trip/the cause of the accident

    que sea un motivo! — (Col fam) let's drink to that! (colloq)

    b) (propósito, finalidad) reason, purpose

    ¿con qué motivo se convocó la reunión? — what was the purpose of calling the meeting?

    el motivo de esta carta es... — the purpose of this letter is...

    2) (Art, Lit, Mús) motif
    * * *
    = cause, ground, motive, reason, peg, motif, trigger.

    Ex: The commandment KOLN see COLOGNE should be sufficient cause for the rejection of the illicit proposal to establish OPERA -- KOLN.

    Ex: I think there are grounds for dispute on certain terms.
    Ex: Other title information is any title borne by an item indicative of the character, contents, etc. of the item or the motives for, or occasion of, its production or publication.
    Ex: The reason for its popularity was largely that it was based upon a principle of conformity in essentials, and freedom in details.
    Ex: The concepts currently being floated by UNESCO are such as will make convenient pegs to hang pleas for resources for bibliographic and library development to national governments.
    Ex: Two pre-coordinated approaches have been used for the indexing of motif and subject content.
    Ex: They will however always have some kind of springboard or trigger which has led to their question, and we can work forwards from this.
    * con motivo de = on the occasion of.
    * hay suficientes motivos para pensar que = there + be + every reason to think that.
    * los motivos de = the reason behind, the thinking behind, the reasoning behind, the idea behind.
    * motivo de alarma = cause for alarm.
    * motivo de irritación = pet peeve.
    * motivo de preocupación = cause for alarm, cause for concern, cause of concern.
    * motivo de queja = pet peeve.
    * motivo de risa = a laughing matter.
    * motivo + estar en = reason + lie in.
    * motivo ornamental = motif, decorative motif.
    * motivo principal = prime cause.
    * motivos = grounds.
    * no ser motivo de risa = be no laughing matter.
    * por algún motivo = for whatever reason.
    * por cualquier motivo = for whatever reason.
    * por este motivo = for this reason.
    * por los siguientes motivos = on the following counts.
    * por motivo de = in the interest(s) of.
    * por motivos de = for the sake of, on grounds.
    * por motivos de + Nombre = for + Nombre's sake.
    * por varios motivos = for a number of reasons.
    * ser motivo de preocupación = loom + large.
    * sin motivo alguno = wantonly.
    * sin motivo aparente = for no apparent reason, for apparently no reason.
    * sin motivo justificado = without justified reason.
    * sin ningún motivo = for no reason, for no specific reason, for no particular reason, for no good reason.
    * sin ningún otro motivo = (just) for the hell of (doing) it.
    * tener como motivo central = plan around + Nombre.
    * tener motivo = be right.
    * tener motivo justificado = have + good cause.
    * tener motivo para = have + cause to.
    * ver el motivo de Algo = glean + the reason for.
    * viaje por motivos académicos = study trip.
    * visita por motivos de investigación = research trip, research visit.

    * * *
    A
    (causa): no le des motivos para que se queje de ti don't give him cause to complain about you
    si se ha decidido a marcharse, sus motivos tendrá she must have her reasons for deciding to leave
    éste es el verdadero motivo de su viaje this is the real reason for o purpose of her trip
    por este motivo nos hallamos aquí reunidos that's why we're gathered here
    sin ningún motivo for no reason at all
    el adulterio es motivo suficiente de divorcio adultery is sufficient grounds for divorce
    este hecho no debe ser motivo de preocupación the fact that this has happened should not be cause o give any cause for concern
    por motivos personales for personal reasons
    habíamos empezado a sospechar de sus motivos we had begun to suspect his motives
    con motivo del centenario se celebrará una importante exposición there will be an important exhibition for o to mark the centenary
    con motivo de su toma de posesión to mark (the occasion of) his inauguration
    se aumentaron las medidas de seguridad con motivo de su visita security measures were stepped up for his visit
    ¡que sea un motivo! ( Col fam); let's drink to that! ( colloq)
    B
    1 ( Art, Lit, Mús) motif
    el paisaje es un motivo recurrente en los impresionistas landscapes are a recurring motif in the work of the Impressionists
    motivos ornamentales or decorativos ornamental o decorative motifs
    * * *

     

    Del verbo motivar: ( conjugate motivar)

    motivo es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    motivó es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    motivar    
    motivo
    motivar ( conjugate motivar) verbo transitivo
    1 ( en general) to motivate;

    ¿qué te motivó a hacerlo? what made you do it?
    2 ( causar) to bring about, cause
    motivo sustantivo masculino
    1
    a) (razón, causa) reason, cause;


    por este motivo nos hallamos aquí that's (the reason) why we're here;
    con motivo de algo on the occasion of sth;
    no des motivos para que te critiquen don't give them cause to criticize you;
    hay motivos para preocuparse there is cause for concern;
    el adulterio es motivo suficiente de divorcio adultery is sufficient grounds for divorce;
    sin ningún motivo for no reason at all;
    ¡que sea un motivo! (Col fam) let's drink to that! (colloq)
    b) (propósito, finalidad) purpose;

    ◊ el motivo de esta carta es … the purpose of this letter is …

    2 (Art, Lit, Mús) motif;

    motivar verbo transitivo
    1 (provocar) to cause
    2 (animar) to motivate
    motivo sustantivo masculino
    1 (causa) reason: no tienes motivos para sospechar, you have no grounds for suspicion
    organizaron una fiesta con motivo de su aniversario, they had a party on the occasion of their anniversary
    sin motivo, for no reason at all
    2 Arte Mús motif, leitmotif
    ' motivo' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    alguna
    - alguno
    - aparente
    - base
    - causa
    - interesar
    - lugar
    - para
    - por
    - razón
    - valer
    - concreto
    - cual
    - motivación
    - motivar
    - obedecer
    - tema
    - vergüenza
    English:
    about
    - call
    - cause
    - deduce
    - for
    - get at
    - grievance
    - ground
    - motif
    - motive
    - occasion
    - ostensible
    - out of
    - over
    - real
    - reason
    - search out
    - suicide note
    - ulterior
    - whatever
    - why
    - apparent
    - design
    - laughing
    - motivation
    - shower
    * * *
    motivo nm
    1. [causa] reason (de for); [de crimen] motive (de for);
    la situación económica se ha vuelto a convertir en motivo de preocupación the economy has once again become a cause for concern;
    el éxito de la misión es motivo de orgullo para todos nosotros the success of the mission is a reason for all of us to be proud;
    se retiró por motivos personales she withdrew for personal reasons;
    con motivo de [por causa de] because of;
    [para celebrar] on the occasion of; [con el fin de] in order to;
    las fiestas con motivo del V centenario the celebrations to mark the 500th anniversary o on the occasion of the 500th anniversary;
    con mayor motivo even more so;
    dar motivo a to give reason to;
    no ser motivo para to be no reason to o for;
    por motivo de because of;
    tener motivos para to have reason to;
    tiene un buen motivo para no acudir porque va a estar su ex mujer he has good reason for not coming because his ex-wife is going to be there;
    sin motivo for no reason
    2. [melodía] motif
    3. [dibujo, figura] motif;
    un motivo decorativo o [m5] ornamental a decorative motif
    4. Chile
    motivos finickiness
    * * *
    m
    1 motive, reason;
    por motivos de salud for health reasons;
    sin motivo for no reason at all;
    con motivo de because of;
    con motivo de la visita on the occasion of the visit
    2 MÚS, PINT motif
    * * *
    motivo nm
    1) móvil: motive
    2) causa: cause, reason
    3) tema: theme, motif
    * * *
    motivo n reason

    Spanish-English dictionary > motivo

  • 15 сила

    1. strength, force
    (мощ) power, might
    (степен на сила) intensity, vehemence, violence
    (енергия) energy, vigour, stamina
    (насилие) force, violence
    сила на вятъра strength of the wind
    сила на светлината/на електрически ток intensity of light/of an electric current
    сила на притеглянето физ. attraction
    сила на сцеплението физ. cohesion
    сила на съпротивлението физ. resistance
    сила на тежестта физ. gravity
    гравитационна сила attraction of gravity
    сила на глас carrying power of a voice
    сила на звук volume/intensity of a sound
    сила на удар shock of a blow
    сила на експлозия force/shock of an explosion
    сила на мускулите muscular strength
    сила на болест virulence of a disease
    силата на слънцето the power of the sun
    физическа сила physical force, bodily strength
    конска сила horse power (съкр. h. p.)
    двигателна/електродвижеща/ударна сила rootive/electromotive/striking power
    силата на младостта the vigour of youth
    сила на волята will-power, strength of will
    сила на духа strength of mind, fortitude
    силата на паметта the tenacity of memory
    силата на примера the power of example
    жизнена сила vigour, vitality
    вътрешни сили internal resources
    скрита сила hidden strength
    скрити сили hidden forces, latent powers
    груба сила brute force
    със сила by main force, ( насилствено) forcibly, through violence
    с все/всичка сила, с всички сили violently; with all o.'s might, with might and main; for all one is worth
    разг. with tooth and nail
    (за звук) full blast
    викам с все сила cry at the top of o.'s voice
    послужвам си със сила use force, take violent action
    давам сила на lend force/strength to
    защитни сили на организма staying powers, forces/powers of resistance
    тъмни сили dark/sinister forces
    според силите си, доколкото ми стигат силите as much as one is able, according to o.'s powers, to the best of o.'s power/ability, to the utmost of o.'s capacity; as far as o.'s powers go, to the extent of o.'s powers
    правя всичко, което ми е по силите do everything within o.'s power
    напълно по силите на well within the reach of
    не но силите на beyond the powers of; too much for
    това не ми е по силите I am not equal to/not up to this, it is beyond my powers, it is too much for me
    разг. this beats me
    (не съм компетентен) it is beyond my reach/scope
    нямам вече сили, не са ми оставали сили, на края на силите си съм have no strength left, разг. be at the end of o.'s tether
    нямам сили да be too weak to
    не ми останаха сили разг. I am quite knocked up
    губя сили lose strength, grow weaker, break up
    силите ми ме напускат my strength is failing me/is giving way
    намирам сили в себе си find the strength, find enough strength in o.s., trust o.s., have it in one, find it in one (да to)
    хабя силите си spend/waste o.'s strength, dissipate o.'s energy/energies
    изчерпвам силите на exhaust the power/strength of
    възстановявам силите си restore o.'s forces/energies, recover o.'s strength
    събирам сили work up/gather/muster strength
    пазя силите си keep o.'s strength
    пестя силите си save o.'s energies
    черпя сили от draw o.'s strength from
    напрягам силите си, работя свръх силите си strain o.s
    * * *
    сѝла,
    ж., -и 1. strength, force; forcefulness; ( мощ) power, might; ( степен на сила) intensity, vehemence, violence; ( енергия) energy, vigour, stamina; ( насилие) force, violence; бягам/тътря с все \силаа run/set off at full pelt; викам с все \силаа cry at the top of o.’s voice; възстановявам \силаите си restore o.’s forces/energies, recover o.’s strength; вътрешни \силаи internal resources; гравитационна \силаа физ. attraction of gravity; груба \силаа brute force; губя \силаи lose strength, grow weaker, break up; двигателна/електродвижеща/ударна \силаа motive/electromotive/striking power; жизнена \силаа vigour, vitality; защитни \силаи на организма staying power, forces/powers of resistance; изчерпвам \силаите на exhaust the power/strength of; конска \силаа horse power, съкр. h.p.; намирам \силаи в себе си find the strength, find enough strength in o.s., trust o.s., have it in one, find it in one (да to); напрягам всички \силаи да strain every muscle; напрягам \силаите си, работя свръх \силаите си strain o.s. (to the utmost), overtax o.s.; напълно по \силаите на well within the reach of; не ми останаха \силаи разг. I am quite knocked up; не мога да намеря \силаи да I can’t bring myself to; нямам \силаи да be too weak to; пазя \силаите си keep o.’s strength; пестя \силаите си save o.’s energies; политика от позиция на \силаата a-position-of-strength policy; правя всичко, което е по \силаите ми do everything within o.’s power; с все/всичка \силаа, с всички \силаи violently; with all o.’s might, with might and main; for all one is worth; разг. with tooth and nail, flat out; (за звук) full blast; с последни \силаи by a last effort; \силаа на болест virulence of a disease; \силаа на волята will-power, strength of will; \силаа на вятъра strength of the wind; \силаа на глас carrying power of a voice; \силаа на духа strength of mind, fortitude; \силаа на експлозия force/shock of an explosion; \силаа на звук volume/intensity of a sound; \силаа на мускулите muscular strength; \силаа на притеглянето физ. attraction; \силаа на светлината/на електрическия ток intensity of light/of an electric current; \силаа на сцеплението физ. cohesion; \силаа на съпротивлението физ. resistance; \силаа на тежестта физ. gravity; \силаа на удар shock of a blow; \силаата на паметта the tenacity of memory; \силаата на слънцето the power of the sun; \силаите ми ме напускат my strength is failing me/is giving way; скрити \силаи hidden forces, latent powers; според \силаите си, доколкото ми стигат \силаите as much as one is able, according to o.’s powers, to the best of o.’s power/ability, to the utmost of o.’s capacity; as far as o.’s powers go, to the extent of o.’s power; събирам \силаи work up/gather/muster strength; със \силаа by main force, ( насилствено) forcibly, through violence; със собствени \силаи by o.’s own efforts; това не ми е по \силаите I am not equal to/not up to this, it is beyond my powers, it is too much for me; разг. this beats me; I can’t hack this; (не съм компетентен) it is beyond my reach/scope; тъмни \силаи dark/sinister forces; употреба на \силаа use of force; физическа \силаа physical force, bodily strength; разг. beef; elbow-grease; хабя \силаите си spend/waste o.’s strength, dissipate o.’s energy/energies; черпя \силаи от draw o.’s strength from;
    2. юр. effect; force; validity; в \силаа съм (за закон и пр.) hold; be valid; be in force; влизам в \силаа come into force/effect, become effective/operative, take effect; законът е в \силаа от днес the law is effective from today; заповедта е в \силаа the order stands; нямам законна \силаа be null and void; оставам в \силаа remain valid, continue in force; по \силаата на закона on the strength of the law, under the law; по \силаата на съдебно решение/споразумение under a court order/an agreement; със законна \силаа legally binding;
    3. ( изтъкнат деец, талант) talent; млади \силаи young/new talent, young energies, new blood;
    4. само мн. ( група с влияние) forces; враждебни \силаи hostile powers; разпределение на \силаи alignment of forces; революционни/демократически \силаи revolutionary/democratic forces;
    5. само мн. воен. forces; военновъздушни \силаи air-force, ( английски) Royal Air Force, съкр. RAF; въоръжени \силаи armed forces; главните \силаи the main body; морски/сухопътни \силаи naval/land forces; превъзхождащи \силаи superior force(s); сухопътни, морски и въздушни \силаи the fighting forces; съсредоточаване на \силаи build-up; • в \силаата си at o.’s height, (за човек и пр.) in o.’s prime; Великите \силаи истор., полит. the great powers; договарящи се \силаи contracting powers; по \силаата на by/in virtue of, on the strength of; по \силаата на обстоятелствата owing to the force of circumstances, by force of circumstances; по \силаата на това on that ground; according; by implication; производителни \силаи productive forces; работна \силаа икон. labour.
    * * *
    force: use сила against - използвам сила срещу, democratic силаs - демократични сили, air-сила - военновъздушни сили; strength: He found the сила to overcome the pain. - Той намери сили да преодолее болката., You need a vacation to recover your сила. - Трябва да отидеш на почивка, за да възстановиш силите си., draw сила from - черпя сили от; power: horse сила - конска сила, She obtains inner сила.- Тя притежава вътрешна сила., staying силаs - защитни сили, electric сила - електрическа сила; might (мощ); (степен на сила): intensity; violence; vehemence; manitou (природна); acuteness; effect (юр.); energy: He works with inexhaustible сила. - Той работи с неизчерпаема сила.; impetus; medium; mightiness; muscle (мускулна); pith; potency; stringency (на довод); verve; vigour; vim (разг.); virility; virtue: by сила of the circumstances - по силата на обстоятелствата; volume (на звук)
    * * *
    1. (енергия) energy, vigour, stamina 2. (за звук) full blast 3. (мощ) power, might 4. (насилие) force, violence 5. (не съм компетентен) it is beyond my reach/scope 6. (степен на сила) intensity, vehemence, violence 7. strength, force 8. СИЛА на болест virulence of a disease 9. СИЛА на волята will-power, strength of will 10. СИЛА на вятъра strength of the wind 11. СИЛА на глас carrying power of a voice 12. СИЛА на духа strength of mind, fortitude 13. СИЛА на експлозия force/shock of an explosion 14. СИЛА на звук volume/intensity of a sound 15. СИЛА на мускулите muscular strength 16. СИЛА на притеглянето физ. attraction 17. СИЛА на светлината/ на електрически ток intensity of light/of an electric current 18. СИЛА на сцеплението физ. cohesion 19. СИЛА на съпротивлението физ. resistance 20. СИЛА на тежестта физ. gravity 21. СИЛА на удар shock of a blow 22. СИЛАта на младостта the vigour of youth 23. СИЛАта на паметта the tenacity of memory 24. СИЛАта на примера the power of example 25. СИЛАта на слънцето the power of the sun 26. викам с все СИЛА cry at the top of o.'s voice 27. възстановявам силите си restore o.'s forces/energies, recover o.'s strength 28. вътрешна СИЛА inner power 29. вътрешни сили internal resources 30. гравитационна СИЛА attraction of gravity 31. грубаСИЛА brute force 32. губя сили lose strength, grow weaker, break up 33. давамСИЛА на lend force/strength to 34. двигателна/електродвижеща/ ударна СИЛА rootive/elеctromotive/striking power 35. жизнена СИЛА vigour, vitality 36. защитни сили на организма staying powers, forces/powers of resistance 37. изчерпвам силите на exhaust the power/strength of 38. конска СИЛА horse power (съкр. h. p.) 39. намирам сили в себе си find the strength, find enough strength in o.s., trust o.s., have it in one, find it in one (да to) 40. напрягам всички сили strain every muscle 41. напрягам силите си, работя свръх силите си strain o.s. 42. напълно по силите на well within the reach of 43. не ми останаха сили разг. I am quite knocked up 44. не мога да намеря сили да I can't bring myself to 45. не но силите на beyond the powers of;too much for 46. нямам вече сили, не са ми оставали сили, на края на силите си съм have no strength left, разг. be at the end of o.'s tether 47. нямам сили да be too weak to 48. пазя силите си keep o.'s strength 49. пестя силите си save o.'s energies 50. поглъщам всичките сили на някого absorb all o.'s energies 51. политика от позиция на СИЛА a-position-of-strength policy 52. послужвам си със СИЛА use force, take violent action 53. правя всичко, което ми е по силите do everything within o.'s power 54. разг. this beats me 55. разг. with tooth and nail 56. с все/всичка СИЛА, с всички сили violently;with all o.'s might, with might and main;for all one is worth 57. с последни сили by a last effort 58. силите ми ме напускат my strength is failing me/is giving way 59. скрита СИЛА hidden strength 60. скрити сили hidden forces, latent powers 61. според силите си, доколкото ми стигат силите as much as one is able, according to o.'s powers, to the best of o.'s power/ability, to the utmost of o.'s capacity;as far as o.'s powers go, to the extent of o.'s powers 62. събирам сили work up/gather/ muster strength 63. със СИЛА by main force, (насилствено) forcibly, through violence 64. със собствени сили by о.'s own efforts 65. творчески сили creative powers 66. това не ми е по силите I am not equal to/not up to this, it is beyond my powers, it is too much for me 67. тъмни сили dark/sinister forces 68. употреба на СИЛА use of force 69. физическа СИЛА physical force, bodily strength 70. хабя силите си spend/waste o.'s strength, dissipate o.'s energy/energies 71. черпя сили от draw o.'s strength from

    Български-английски речник > сила

  • 16 сила

    ж.
    1. strength, force

    изо всех сил — with all one's strength / might

    бежать изо всех сил — run* as fast / quickly as one can

    силой оружия — by force of arms, at the point of the bayonet / sword

    брать силой — take* by force

    это сверх сил, свыше сил, не по силам — it is beyond one's power(s); (вне чьей-л. компетенции) it is outside one's competence; ( непереносимо) one can endure it no longer

    испытывать чьи-л. силы — lest smb.'s strength

    выбиться из сил — strain oneself to the utmost, become* exhausted

    не в силах (+ инф.) — unable (+ to inf.)

    общими силами — with combined forces / effort

    сила духа, характера — strength of mind, fortitude

    в силу привычки — by force of habit, from sheer force of habit

    собираться с силами — collect one's strength, gather oneself up

    2. тех., физ. power, force

    ударная сила — striking / hitting power; impact

    сила сцепления — cohesive force, cohesion

    сила тяготения — attraction, gravity

    подъёмная сила — carrying capacity / power; ав. lift

    сила тока — current strength; current intensity

    3. мн. воен. force sg.
    4. юр.:

    сила закона — validity / force of the law

    входить, вступать в силу — come* into force, take* effect

    оставаться в силе — remain valid, hold* good / true; (о судебном решении, приговоре) remain in force

    оставлять в силе (вн.; о решении, приговоре) — confirm (d.)

    утратить силу — lose* validity, become* invalid

    5.:

    в силу (рд.) — because of, on account of, owing to, by virtue (of)

    в силу этого — on that ground, accordingly

    в силу закона, декрета и т. п. — on the force of the law, decree, etc.; in virtue of the law, decree, etc.; in virtue of the law, decree, etc.

    ♢ он в большой силе — he has great credit, he is very powerful

    рабочая сила — labour force, manpower

    Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > сила

  • 17 силою вещей

    тж. в силу вещей
    уст.
    owing to smth.; by virtue of smth.; because of smth.; for some reasons; owing to the force of circumstances

    Мы, старики, в силу вещей, относимся к людям снисходительнее, хотя и ворчим. (Д. Мамин-Сибиряк, Хлеб) — We old folk, because of our nature, treat people more indulgently, though at times we like to grumble.

    Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > силою вещей

  • 18 EIGA

    * * *
    I)
    (á, átta, áttr), v.
    1) to own, possess (Starkaðr átti hest góðan);
    2) to have (eiga börn, föður, móður, vin);
    hann átti Gró, he was married to G.;
    hann gekk at eiga Þóru, he took Th. for his wife, he married Th.;
    enga vil ek þessa eiga, I will not marry any of these;
    eiga heima, to have a home, to live (þeir áttu heima austr í Mörk);
    eiga sér e-t = eiga e-t (Höskuldr átti sér dóttur, er Hallgerðr hét);
    eiga ván e-s, to have hope of a thing, to reckon upon;
    eiga hlut at or í e-u, to have a share in a thing, to be concerned in;
    eiga vald á e-u, to have within one’s power;
    3) to be under obligation, be obliged, have to do a thing;
    tólf menn, þeir er fylgð áttu með konungi, who were bound to attend the king’s person;
    á ek þar fyrir at sjá, I am bound (I have) to see to that;
    átti Hrútr för í Vestfjorðu, H. had to go to the V.;
    4) to have a right (claim) to, be entitled to (eiga högg ok höfn í skóginum);
    eiga mál í e-m, to have a charge against one;
    5) to keep, hold;
    eiga fund, þing, samkvámu, stefnu, to hold a meeting;
    eiga kaupstefnu, to hod a market;
    eiga orrustu við e-n, to fight a battle with one;
    eiga högg við e-n, to exchange blows with one;
    eiga illt við e-n, to quarrel with;
    eiga tal (or mál) við e-n, to speak, converse with one;
    6) as an auxiliary with pp. = hafa (þat er við áttum mælt);
    eiga skilit, to have stipulated;
    7) to have to (skal Þ. eigi at því eiga at spotta);
    eiga hendr sínar it verja, to have to act in self-defence;
    eiga um vandræði at halda, to be in a strait;
    8) eiga e-m e-t, to owe to one (mun æ, hvat þú átt þeim er veitir);
    þat muntu ætla, at ek mun eiga hinn bleika uxann, that the fawn-coloured ox means me;
    10) with preps.:
    eiga e-t at e-m, to have something due from one, to expect from one (þat vil ek eiga at þér, at þú segir mér frá ferð þinni);
    to deserve from one (ok á ek annat at þér);
    þeir er mikit þóttust at sér eiga, had much in their power;
    eiga e-t eptir, to have to do yet, to have left undone (þat áttu eptir, er erfiðast er, en þat er at deyja);
    to leave behind one (andaðist ok átti eptir tvá sonu vaxna);
    eiga e-t saman, to own in common;
    eiga skap saman, to agree well, be of one mind;
    eigi veit ek, hvárt við eigum heill saman, whether we shall live happy together;
    eiga saman, to quarrel, = eiga deild saman;
    eiga um við e-n, to have to deal with (við brögðótta áttu nú um);
    þar sem við vini mína er um at eiga, where my friends are concerned;
    eiga e-t undir e-m, to have in another’s hands;
    Njáll átti mikit fé undir Starkaði ok í Sandgili, N. had much money out at interest with St. and at Sandgil, er sá eigi vel staddr, er líf sitt á undir þinum trúnaði, whose life depends on thy good faith;
    eiga mikit (lítit) undir sér, to have much (little) in one’s power;
    far þú við marga menn, svá at þú eigir allt undir þér, that the whole matter rests in thy own hands;
    hann sá, at hann átti ekki undir sér, that he had no influence;
    eiga við e-n, to have to do with, fight with (brátt fundu þeir, at þeir áttu þar ekki við sinn maka);
    ekki á ek þetta við þik, this is no business between thee and me;
    eiga gott (illt) við e-n, to be on good (bad) terms with one;
    eiga við konu, to have intercourse with, = eiga lag (samræði) við konu;
    recipr., eigast við, to deal with one another; fight, quarrel;
    eigast við deildir, to be engaged in strife;
    áttust þeir höggvaskipti við, they exchanged blows with one another.
    f.
    kasta sinni eigu, leggja sína eigu, í e-t, to take possession of;
    * * *
    pret. átti; pret. subj. ætti, pres. eigi; pres. ind. á, 2nd pers. átt (irreg. eigr, Dipl. v. 24), pl. eigum, 3rd pers. pl. old form eigu, mod. eiga; imperat. eig and eigðu; sup. átt; with suffixed neg. pres. ind. 1st pers. á’k-at, 2nd pers. átt-attu; pret. subj. ættim-a: [Gr. ἔχω; Goth. aigan; A. S. âgan; Hel. êgan; O. H. G. eigan; Swed. äga; Dan. eje; Engl. to owe and own, of which the former etymologically answers to ‘eiga,’ the latter to ‘eigna’]:—to have, possess.
    A. ACT.
    I. denoting ownership, to possess:
    1. in a proper sense; allt þat góz sem þeir eiga eðr eigandi verða, D. N. i. 80; hann eigr hálfa jörðina, Dipl. v. 24; Björn hljóp þá á skútu er hann átti, Eb. 6; Starkaðr átti hest góðan, Nj. 89; þau áttu gnótt í búi, 257; hón á allan arf eptir mik, 3; átti hón auð fjár, Ld. 20; ef annarr maðr ferr með goðorð en sá er á, Grág. i. 159; annat vápnit, ok á þat Þorbjörn, en Þorgautr á þetta, Ísl. ii. 341; eignir þær er faðir hans hafði átt, Eb. 4; í ríki því er Dana konungar höfðu átt þar lengi, Fms. xi. 301, Rb. 494, Eb. 54, 118, 256, 328, Sturl. ii. 60, Eg. 118; e. saman, to own in common, Grág. i. 199; ef tveir menn eigo bú saman, ii. 44; e. skuld (at e-m), to be in debt, Engl. to owe; en ef hann átti engar skuldir, if he owed no debts, i. 128; þar til átti honum ( owed him) meistari Þorgeirr ok þá mörk, D. N. iv. 288 (Fr.); e. fé undir e-m, to be one’s creditor, Nj. 101; in mod. usage, e. fé hjá e-m, or ellipt., e. hjá e-m.
    2. in a special sense;
    α. eiga konu, to have her to wife; hann átti Gró, Eb. 16; hann átti Ynghvildi, 3; Þorgerðr er (acc.) átti Vigfúss, … Geirríðr er (acc.) átti Þórólfr, 18; hann gékk at eiga Þóru, he married Thora, id.; Þuríði hafði hann áðr átta, Thorida had been his first wife, 42; enga vil ek þessa e., I will not marry any of these, Nj. 22; Björn átti þá konu er Valgerðr hét, 213, 257; faðir Hróðnýjar er átti Þorsteinn, Landn. 90; Ásdísi átti síðar Skúli, S. was A.’s second husband, 88; Þorgerðr er átti Önundr sjóni, 89; Vigdís er átti Þorbjörn enn digri, 87; Árnþrúðr er átti Þórir hersir, 66; Húngerð er átti Svertingr, 6l, 86, and in numberless passages: old writers hardly ever say that the wife owns her husband—the passages in Edda 109 (vide elja) and Nj. 52 (til lítils kemr mér at eiga hinn vaskasta mann á Íslandi) are extraordinary—owing to the primitive notion of the husband’s ‘jus possessionis’ (cp. brúðkaup); but in mod. usage ‘eiga’ is used indiscriminately of both wife and husband; Icel. even say, in a recipr. sense, eigast, to own one another, to be married: þau áttust, they married; hann vildi ekki at þau ættist, hann bannaði þeim að eigast, he forbade them to marry:—to the ancients such a phrase was almost unknown, and occurs for the first time in K. Á. 114.
    β. eiga börn, to have children, of both parents; áttu þau Jófriðr tíu börn, J. and her husband had ten bairns, Eg. 708; hann átti dóttur eina er Unnr hét, Nj. 1; þau Þorsteinn ok Unnr áttu son er Steinn hét, Eb. 10, Nj. 91, 257; áttu þau Þórhildr þrjá sonu, 30; e. móður, föður, to have a mother, father, Eb. 98; vænti ek ok, at þú eigir illan föður, id.
    γ. the phrase, e. heima, to have a home; þeir áttu heima austr í Mörk, Nj. 55; því at ek tek eigi heim í kveld, þar sem ek á heima út á Íslandi, 275; in mod. usage = to live, abide, in regard to place, cp. the questions put to a stranger, hvað heitir maðrinn? hvar áttu heima? used in a wider sense than búa.
    δ. eiga sér, to have, cp. ‘havde sig’ in Dan. ballads; Höskuldr átti sér dóttur er Hallgerðr hét, Nj. 3; ef hann á sér í vá veru, Hm. 25, (freq. in mod. use.)
    3. without strict notion of possession; e. vini, óvini, to have friends, enemies, Nj. 101; hverja liðveizlu skal ek þar e. er þú ert, what help can I reckon upon from thee? 100; e. ván e-s, to have hope of a thing, to reckon upon, 210; e. til, to have left; ekki eigu it annat til ( there is nothing left for you) nema at biðja postulann. Jóh. 623. 22: in mod. usage e. til means to own, to have left; hann á ekkert til, he is void of means, needy; eiga góða kosti fjár, to be in good circumstances, Ísl. ii. 322; e. vald á e-u, to have within one’s power, Nj. 265; the phrase, e. hlut at e-u, or e. hlut í e-u, to have a share, be concerned with; eptir þat átti hann hlut at við mótstöðumenn Gunnars, 101, 120; þar er þú ættir hlut at, where thou wast concerned, 119; mik uggir at hér muni eigi gæfu-menn hlut í e., 179: hence ellipt., e. í e-u, to be engaged in, chiefly of strife, adversity, or the like; thus, e. í stríði, fátaekt, baráttu, to live, be deep in struggle, want, battle, etc.
    II. denoting duty, right, due, obligation:
    1. to be bound, etc.; þeir menn er fylgð áttu með konungi, the men who owed following to (i. e. were bound to attend) the king’s person, Fms. vii. 240; á ek þar fyrir at sjá, I am bound to see to that, Eg. 318; Tylptar-kviðr átti um at skilja, Eb. 48; þeir spurðu hvárt Njáli þætti nokkut e. at lýsa vígsök Gunnars, Nj. 117; nú áttu, Sigvaldi, now is thy turn, now ought thou, Fms. xi. 109, Fs. 121; menn eigu ( men ought) at spyrja at þingfesti, Grág. i. 19; þá á þann kvið einskis meta, that verdict ought to be void, 59; ef sá maðr á ( owns) fé út hér er ómagann á ( who ought) fram at færa, 270; nú hafa þeir menn jammarga sem þeir eigu, as many as they ought to have, ii. 270; tíunda á maðr fé sitt, … þá á hann þat at tíunda, … þá á hann at gefa sálugjafir, i. 202:—‘eiga’ and ‘skal’ are often in the law used indiscriminately, but properly ‘ought’ states the moral, ‘shall’ the legal obligation,—elska skalt þú föður þinn og móður, þú skalt ekki stela, where ‘átt’ would be misplaced; sometimes it is merely permissive, gefa á maðr vingjafir at sér lifanda, ef hann vill, a man ‘may’ whilst in life bequeath to his friends, if he will, id.; maðr á at gefa barni sínu laungetnu tólf aura, ef hann vill, fyrir ráð skaparfa sinna, en eigi meira nema erfingjar lofi, a man ‘may’ bequeath to the amount of twelve ounces to his illegitimate child without leave of the lawful heir, etc., 203; ef þat á til at vilja, if that is to happen, Fas. i. 11.
    2. denoting claim, right, to own, be entitled to, chiefly in law phrases; e. dóm, sakir, to own the case, i. e. be the lawful prosecutor; ok á sá þeirra sakir, er …, Grág. i. 10; eðr eigu þeir eigi at lögum, or if they be not entitled to it, 94; e. mál á e-m, to have a charge against one, Nj. 105; e. rétt á e-u, to own a right; sá sem rétt á á henni, who has a right to her, K. Á. 16; þeir sögðu at þeim þótti slíkr maðr mikinn rétt á sér e., such a man had a strong personal claim to redress, Nj. 105; hence the phrase, eiga öngan rétt á sér, if one cannot claim redress for personal injury; þá eigu þeir eigi rétt á sér, then they have no claim to redress whatever, Grág. i. 261; e. sök, saka-staði á e-u, to have a charge against; þat er hann átti öngva sök á, Nj. 130; saka-staði þá er hann þótti á eiga, 166; kalla Vermund eigi ( not) eiga at selja sik, said V. had no right to sell them, Eb. 116: hence in mod. usage, eiga denotes what is fit and right, þú átt ekki að göra það, you ought not; eg ætti ekki, I ought not: in old writers eiga is seldom strictly used in this sense, but denotes the legal rather than the moral right.
    β. eiga fé at e-m (mod. e. hjá e-m), to be one’s creditor, Grág. i. 90, 405, Band. 1 C: metaph. to deserve from one, ok áttu annat at mér, Nj. 113; e. gjafir at e-m, 213; in a bad sense, kváðusk mikit e. at Þráni, they had much against Thrain, 138.
    γ. the law phrase, e. útkvæmt, fært, to have the right to return, of a temporary exile, Nj. 251: at hann skyli eigi e. fært út hingat, Grág. i. 119; ok á eigi þingreitt, is not allowed to go to the parliament, ii. 17; e. vígt, Grág., etc.
    III. denoting dealings or transactions between men (in a meeting, fight, trade, or the like), to keep, hold; þætti mér ráðliga at vér ættim einn fimtardóm, Nj. 150; e. orrustu við e-n, to fight a battle, Fms. i. 5, Eg. 7; e. högg við e-n, to exchange blows, 297; e. vápna-viðskipti, id., Fms. ii. 17; eiga handsöl at e-u, to shake hands, make a bargain, x. 248; e. ráð við e-n, to consult, hold a conference with, Nj. 127; e. tal við e-n, to speak, converse with one, 129; e. mál við e-n, id., Grág. i. 10; e. fund, to hold a meeting, Nj. 158; e. þing, samkvámu, stefnu, to hold a meeting, Eg. 271; þetta haust áttu menn rétt (a kind of meeting) fjölmenna, Eb. 106; e. kaupstefnu, to hold a market, exchange, 56; e. féránsdóm, Grág. i. 94; e. gott saman, to live well together, in peace and goodwill, Ld. 38; e. illt við e-n, to deal ill with, quarrel with, Nj. 98; e. búisifjar, q. v., of intercourse with neighbours, Njarð. 366; e. drykkju við e-n, to be one’s ‘cup-mate,’ Eg. 253; e. við e-n, to deal with one; ekki á ek þetta við þik, this is no business between thee and me, Nj. 93; gott vilda ek við alla menn e., I would live in goodwill with all, 47; e. við e-n, to fight one; eigum vér ekki við þá elligar (in a hostile sense), else let us not provoke them, 42; eðr hvárt vili it Helgi e. við Lýting einn eðr bræðr hans báða, 154; brátt fundu þeir, at þeir áttu þar eigi við sinn maka, Ld. 64; Glúmr kvað hann ekki þurfa at e. við sik, G. said he had no need to meddle with him, Glúm. 338; e. um að vera, to be concerned; ekki er við menn um at e., Nj. 97; þar sem við vini mína er um at e., where my friends are concerned, 52; við færi er þá um at e., ef Kári er einn, there are fewer to deal with, to fight, if K. be alone, 254; við brögðótta áttu nú um, Fms. v. 263; ætla ek at oss mun léttara falla at e. um við Svein einn, iv. 80; Sveinn svarar, at þeir áttu við ofrefli um at e., that they had to deal with odds, 165.
    β. almost as an auxiliary verb; e. skilt (skilit), to have stipulated; hafa gripina svá sem hann átti skill, Fms. vi. 160; þat átta ek skilit við þik, ii. 93; sem Hrani átti skilt, iv. 31; e. mælt, of oral agreement; sem vit áttum mælt með okkr, xi. 40; þá vil ek þat mælt e., 124: in mod. usage e. skilit means to deserve, eg á ekki þetta skilit af hér, etc.
    γ. sometimes used much like geta; við því átti Búi eigi gert, B. could not guard against that, Fms. i. 117, cp. xi. 109:—also, e. bágt, to be in a strait, poor, sickly; e. heimilt, to have at one’s disposal, Eb. 254.
    IV. to have to do; skal Þorleifr eigi ( not) e. at því at spotta, Eb. 224; e. hendr sínar at verja, to have to defend one’s own hands, to act in self-defence, Nj. 47; e. e-m varlaunað, to stand in debt to one, 181; e. um vandræði at halda, to be in a strait, Eb. 108; e. erindi, to have an errand to run, 250; en er þeir áttu um þetta at tala, when they had to talk, were talking, of this, Stj. 391; e. ríkis at gæta, to have the care of the kingdom, Nj. 126; en þó á ek hverki at telja við þik mægðir né frændsemi, i. e. I am no relation to thee, 213; ok ætti þeir við annan at deila fyrst, 111; e. mikið at vinna, to be much engaged, hard at work, 97; e. e-t eptir, to have left a thing undone, 56; e. för, ferð, to have a journey to take, 11, 12; hann átti þar fé at heimta, 261; e. eptir mikit at mæla, 88.
    2. metaph. in the phrases, e. mikit (lítið) ‘at’ ser, or ‘undir’ sér, to have much (or little) in one’s power; margir menn, þeir er mikit þóttusk at sér e., Sturl. i. 64; far þú við marga menn, svá at þú eigir allt undir þér, go with many men, so that thou hast the whole matter in thy hands, Ld. 250; en ávalt átta ek nokkuð undir mér, Vígl. 33; kann vera at hann eigi mikit undir sér, Fas. i. 37; eigum heldr undir oss ( better keep it in our own hands), en ganga í greipar þeim mæðginum, Fs. 37; sem þeir, er ekki eigu undir sér, who are helpless and weak, Þorst. St. 55; e. þykisk hann nokkut undir sér, i. e. he bears himself very proudly, Grett. 122; þetta ráð vil ek undir sonum mínum e., I will leave the matter in my sons’ hands, Valla L. 202; e. líf sitt undir e-m, to have one’s life in another’s hands, Grett. 154; mun ek nú senda eptir mönnum, ok e. eigi undir ójöfnuði hans, and trust him not, 110: hence in mod. usage, e. undir e-u, to risk; eg þori ekki að e. undir því, I dare not risk it: e. saman, to have or own in common; the saying, það á ekki saman nema nafnið, it has nothing but the name in common; rautt gull ok bleikt gull á ekki saman nema nafn eitt, Fms. v. 346: the proverb, þeygi á saman gamalt og ungt, Úlf. 3. 44; e. skap saman, to agree well; kemr þú þér því vel við Hallgerði, at it eigit meir skap saman, you are quite of one mind, Nj. 66; eigi veit ek hvárt við eigum heill saman, I know not whether we shall have luck, i. e. whether we shall live happy, together, 3.
    β. to deal with one another (sam-eign); er vér skulum svá miklu úgæfu saman e., that we are to have so much mischief between us, Nj. 201; e. e-t yfir höfði, to have a thing hanging over one’s head, Sks. 742.
    V. to agree with, to fit, to suit one:
    1. with acc., það á ekki við mig, it suits me not, it agrees not with me.
    2. with dat., medic. to agree, heal, the sickness in dat., thus the proverb, margt á við mörgu, cp. ‘similia similibus curantur,’ Vidal. ii. 109.
    3. absol. to apply to; at hann skyldi eigi trúa lágum manni rauðskeggjuðum, því at meistarinn átti þetta, the description suited to the master, Fms. xi. 433; þat muntu ætla, at ek muna e. hinn bleika uxann, that the dun ox means me, Vápn. 21.
    B. REFLEX., in a reciprocal sense, in the phrase, eigask við, to deal with one another, chiefly to fight; en er þeir höfðu langa hríð við átzk, when they had fought a long time, Eb. 238, 74; eigask við deildir, to be engaged in strife, 246; áttusk þeir höggva-viðskipti við, they came to a close fight, Fms. i. 38; áttusk þeir fá högg við, áðr …, they had a short fight before …, Eg. 297; fátt áttusk þeir við Þjóstólfr ok Þorvaldr, Thostolf and Thorwald had little to do with one another, kept aloof from each other, Nj. 18; var nú kyrt þann dag, svá at þeir áttusk ekki við, tbat day passed quietly, so that they came not to a quarrel, 222.
    β. to marry, vide above (A. I. 2).

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > EIGA

  • 19 Silk Noils

    Silk noils may be divided into two major divisions, i.e., Schappe noils, produced on the Continent, and English noils. The broad difference is that whereas the former are not free from the natural gum of the silkworm, the latter have the gum fully discharged. Owing to the difference of the processes of which they are the outcome, the English noil is whiter and longer than the schappe noil. The English noil in its turn is of two kinds "long" and "exhaust." The long noil is the simple by-product of the flat-dressing frame, and the exhaust (or short) noil has been recombed and is more " neppy " than the material from which it came. All silk noils, long or short, schappe or English, may be divided into " white " and " tussah " according as they are the produce of one kind of silk or the other. The white has many sub-divisions (" China " and " Italian," " Steam," etc.) and the tussah may be light or dark brown according as its origin is Chinese or Indian waste silk. These noils, after spinning, appear as noil yarns, which are useful among other purposes as striping yarn for cheap tweeds. They are also useful substitutes for " spun " silk at three to four times the price. Noils are used in the production of fancy effects by Continental spinners of the so-called " imitation " yarns. And in Yorkshire silk noils are periodically required by costume and dress tweed makers for procuring " knop " or snowflake effects in cheap woollens. For this purpose the " short " or " exhaust " noil is preferable to the " long " and in some circumstances the short or re-combed noil fetches a higher price than the intrinsically better noil containing the long fibre.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Silk Noils

  • 20 Druck

    Druck m 1. COMP compression, printing; 2. GEN pressure; 3. MEDIA print, printing; 4. POL leverage; 5. LOGIS compression; 6. V&M letterpress; 7. WIWI downward pressure (Preisdruck, Kursdruck) • auf jmdn. Druck ausüben GEN bring pressure to bear on sb, put pressure on sb • in Druck gehen MEDIA go to press, go to the printers • unter Druck geraten GEN come under pressure • unter Druck handeln GEN act under pressure • unter Druck setzen PERS, WIWI put pressure on, pressurize; squeeze, put pressure on sb (Preise)
    * * *
    m 1. < Comp> compression, printing; 2. < Geschäft> pressure; 3. < Medien> print, printing; 4. < Pol> leverage; 5. < Transp> compression; 6. <V&M> letterpress; 7. <Vw> Preisdruck, Kursdruck downward pressure ■ auf jmdn. Druck ausüben < Geschäft> bring pressure to bear on sb, put pressure on sb ■ in Druck gehen < Medien> go to press, go to the printers ■ unter Druck geraten < Geschäft> come under pressure ■ unter Druck handeln < Geschäft> act under pressure ■ unter Druck setzen <Person, Vw> put pressure on, pressurize, Preise squeeze, put pressure on sb
    * * *
    Druck
    pressure, strain, force, impact, (Belastung) stress, (Dringlichkeit) press, (Druckanwendung) squeeze, (drucktechn.) print[ing], (Elend) distress, (Zwang[slage]) compulsion, duress, constraint;
    • ''gut zum Druck'' ''press'';
    • im Druck in course of printing, in print, on press;
    • in fettem Druck in bold type;
    • unter Druck under duress (constraint);
    • unter dem Druck der Verhältnisse owing to the force (under the stress) of circumstances;
    • angeschnittener Druck (Anzeige) bleed;
    • von den Aktionären ausgeübter Druck shareholder pressure;
    • von den Gewerkschaften ausgeübter Druck union pressure;
    • von Schutzzollanhängern ausgeübter Druck protectionist pressure;
    • durchgeschlagener Druck blotted print;
    • finanzieller Druck financial squeeze;
    • kleiner Druck small print (type);
    • verschwommener Druck blurred impression;
    • verwischter Druck mackle;
    • Druck der Aktionäre shareholder pressure;
    • Druck des Auslands pressure from abroad;
    • Druck von außen external force;
    • durch Verkäufe ausgelöster Druck auf die Börse raid on the market;
    • Druck der Herstellungskosten cost-price squeeze;
    • Druck auf die Preise forcing down the prices;
    • Druck auf die Sozialsysteme pressure on social systems;
    • Druck im Staatsauftrag public printing;
    • Druck des Umweltschutzes environmentalist pressure;
    • Druck auf die Unternehmergewinne squeeze on profits;
    • Druck ausüben to clamp down, to bring pressure to bear;
    • wirtschaftlichen Druck ausüben to exert economic pressure;
    • Druck auf den Geldmarkt ausüben (verursachen) to place pressure on the money market;
    • mit dem Druck beginnen to start printing;
    • im Druck erscheinen to appear in print, to be published;
    • Buch für den Druck fertig machen to get a book ready for the press;
    • schnellstens in Druck geben to rush into print;
    • in Druck gehen to go to press;
    • unter Druck handeln to act under duress;
    • dem Druck der öffentlichen Meinung nachgeben to yield to the pressure of public opinion;
    • unter Druck stehen to be under pressure;
    • von zwei Seiten her unter Druck stehen to be between the upper and the nether millstone;
    • Druckangabe printer’s imprint.

    Business german-english dictionary > Druck

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